React Native WebView API Reference

This document lays out the current public properties and methods for the React Native WebView.

Props Index

Methods Index


Reference

Props

source<!-- Link generated with jump2header -->

Loads static HTML or a URI (with optional headers) in the WebView. Note that static HTML will require setting originWhitelist to ["*"].

The object passed to source can have either of the following shapes:

Load uri

  • uri (string) - The URI to load in the WebView. Can be a local or remote file, and can be changed with React state or props to navigate to a new page.
  • method (string) - The HTTP Method to use. Defaults to GET if not specified. On Android and Windows, the only supported methods are GET and POST.
  • headers (object) - Additional HTTP headers to send with the request. On Android, this can only be used with GET requests. See the Guide for more information on setting custom headers.
  • body (string) - The HTTP body to send with the request. This must be a valid UTF-8 string, and will be sent exactly as specified, with no additional encoding (e.g. URL-escaping or base64) applied. On Android and Windows, this can only be used with POST requests.

Static HTML

Note that using static HTML requires the WebView property originWhiteList to ['*']. For some content, such as video embeds (e.g. Twitter or Facebook posts with video), the baseUrl needs to be set for the video playback to work

  • html (string) - A static HTML page to display in the WebView.
  • baseUrl (string) - The base URL to be used for any relative links in the HTML. This is also used for the origin header with CORS requests made from the WebView. See Android WebView Docs
TypeRequired
objectNo

automaticallyAdjustContentInsets<!-- Link generated with jump2header -->

Controls whether to adjust the content inset for web views that are placed behind a navigation bar, tab bar, or toolbar. The default value is true.

TypeRequiredPlatform
boolNoiOS

automaticallyAdjustsScrollIndicatorInsets<!-- Link generated with jump2header -->

Controls whether to adjust the scroll indicator inset for web views that are placed behind a navigation bar, tab bar, or toolbar. The default value false. (iOS 13+)

TypeRequiredPlatform
boolNoiOS(13+)

injectedJavaScript<!-- Link generated with jump2header -->

Set this to provide JavaScript that will be injected into the web page after the document finishes loading, but before other subresources finish loading.

Make sure the string evaluates to a valid type (true works) and doesn't otherwise throw an exception.

On iOS, see WKUserScriptInjectionTimeAtDocumentEnd. Be sure
to set an onMessage handler, even if it's a no-op, or the code will not be run.

TypeRequiredPlatform
stringNoiOS, Android, macOS, Windows

To learn more, read the Communicating between JS and Native guide.

Kindly note: Windows does not have native support for alerts, as such any scripts to show an alert will not work.

Example:

Post message a JSON object of window.location to be handled by onMessage

const INJECTED_JAVASCRIPT = `(function() {
    window.ReactNativeWebView.postMessage(JSON.stringify(window.location));
})();`;

<WebView
  source={{ uri: 'https://reactnative.dev' }}
  injectedJavaScript={INJECTED_JAVASCRIPT}
  onMessage={this.onMessage}
/>;

injectedJavaScriptBeforeContentLoaded<!-- Link generated with jump2header -->

Set this to provide JavaScript that will be injected into the web page after the document element is created, but before other subresources finish loading.

Make sure the string evaluates to a valid type (true works) and doesn't otherwise throw an exception.

On iOS, see WKUserScriptInjectionTimeAtDocumentStart

TypeRequiredPlatform
stringNoiOS, macOS

To learn more, read the Communicating between JS and Native guide.

Example:

Post message a JSON object of window.location to be handled by onMessage. window.ReactNativeWebView.postMessage will be available at this time.

const INJECTED_JAVASCRIPT = `(function() {
    window.ReactNativeWebView.postMessage(JSON.stringify(window.location));
})();`;

<WebView
  source={{ uri: 'https://reactnative.dev' }}
  injectedJavaScriptBeforeContentLoaded={INJECTED_JAVASCRIPT}
  onMessage={this.onMessage}
/>;

injectedJavaScriptForMainFrameOnly<!-- Link generated with jump2header -->

If true (default; mandatory for Android), loads the injectedJavaScript only into the main frame.

If false, (only supported on iOS and macOS), loads it into all frames (e.g. iframes).

TypeRequiredPlatform
boolNoiOS and macOS (only true supported for Android)

injectedJavaScriptBeforeContentLoadedForMainFrameOnly<!-- Link generated with jump2header -->

If true (default; mandatory for Android), loads the injectedJavaScriptBeforeContentLoaded only into the main frame.

If false, (only supported on iOS and macOS), loads it into all frames (e.g. iframes).

TypeRequiredPlatform
boolNoiOS and macOS (only true supported for Android)

mediaPlaybackRequiresUserAction<!-- Link generated with jump2header -->

Boolean that determines whether HTML5 audio and video requires the user to tap them before they start playing. The default value is true. (Android API minimum version 17).

NOTE: the default true value might cause some videos to hang loading on iOS. Setting it to false could fix this issue.

TypeRequiredPlatform
boolNoiOS, Android, macOS

nativeConfig<!-- Link generated with jump2header -->

Override the native component used to render the WebView. Enables a custom native WebView which uses the same JavaScript as the original WebView.

The nativeConfig prop expects an object with the following keys:

  • component (any)
  • props (object)
  • viewManager (object)
TypeRequiredPlatform
objectNoiOS, Android, macOS

onError<!-- Link generated with jump2header -->

Function that is invoked when the WebView load fails.

TypeRequired
functionNo

Example:

<WebView
  source={{ uri: 'https://reactnative.dev' }}
  onError={(syntheticEvent) => {
    const { nativeEvent } = syntheticEvent;
    console.warn('WebView error: ', nativeEvent);
  }}
/>

Function passed to onError is called with a SyntheticEvent wrapping a nativeEvent with these properties:

canGoBack
canGoForward
code
description
didFailProvisionalNavigation
domain
loading
target
title
url

Note
Domain is only used on iOS

The syntheticEvent can be stopped doing its default action by calling syntheticEvent.preventDefault().


onLoad<!-- Link generated with jump2header -->

Function that is invoked when the WebView has finished loading.

TypeRequired
functionNo

Example:

<WebView
  source={{ uri: 'https://reactnative.dev' }}
  onLoad={(syntheticEvent) => {
    const { nativeEvent } = syntheticEvent;
    this.url = nativeEvent.url;
  }}
/>

Function passed to onLoad is called with a SyntheticEvent wrapping a nativeEvent with these properties:

canGoBack
canGoForward
loading
target
title
url

onLoadEnd<!-- Link generated with jump2header -->

Function that is invoked when the WebView load succeeds or fails.

TypeRequired
functionNo

Example:

<WebView
  source={{ uri: 'https://reactnative.dev' }}
  onLoadEnd={(syntheticEvent) => {
    // update component to be aware of loading status
    const { nativeEvent } = syntheticEvent;
    this.isLoading = nativeEvent.loading;
  }}
/>

Function passed to onLoadEnd is called with a SyntheticEvent wrapping a nativeEvent with these properties:

canGoBack
canGoForward
loading
target
title
url

onLoadStart<!-- Link generated with jump2header -->

Function that is invoked when the WebView starts loading.

TypeRequired
functionNo

Example:

<WebView
  source={{ uri: 'https://reactnative.dev/=' }}
  onLoadStart={(syntheticEvent) => {
    // update component to be aware of loading status
    const { nativeEvent } = syntheticEvent;
    this.isLoading = nativeEvent.loading;
  }}
/>

Function passed to onLoadStart is called with a SyntheticEvent wrapping a nativeEvent with these properties:

canGoBack
canGoForward
loading
target
title
url

onLoadProgress<!-- Link generated with jump2header -->

Function that is invoked when the WebView is loading.

TypeRequiredPlatform
functionNoiOS, Android, macOS

Example:

<WebView
  source={{ uri: 'https://reactnative.dev' }}
  onLoadProgress={({ nativeEvent }) => {
    this.loadingProgress = nativeEvent.progress;
  }}
/>

Function passed to onLoadProgress is called with a SyntheticEvent wrapping a nativeEvent with these properties:

canGoBack
canGoForward
loading
progress
target
title
url

onHttpError<!-- Link generated with jump2header -->

Function that is invoked when the WebView receives an http error.

Note
Android API minimum level 23.

TypeRequired
functionNo

Example:

<WebView
  source={{ uri: 'https://reactnative.dev' }}
  onHttpError={(syntheticEvent) => {
    const { nativeEvent } = syntheticEvent;
    console.warn(
      'WebView received error status code: ',
      nativeEvent.statusCode,
    );
  }}
/>

Function passed to onHttpError is called with a SyntheticEvent wrapping a nativeEvent with these properties:

canGoBack
canGoForward
description
loading
statusCode
target
title
url

Note
Description is only used on Android


onRenderProcessGone<!-- Link generated with jump2header -->

Function that is invoked when the WebView process crashes or is killed by the OS on Android.

Note
Android API minimum level 26. Android Only

TypeRequired
functionNo

Example:

<WebView
  source={{ uri: 'https://reactnative.dev' }}
  onRenderProcessGone={syntheticEvent => {
    const { nativeEvent } = syntheticEvent;
    console.warn(
      'WebView Crashed: ',
      nativeEvent.didCrash,
    );
  }}
/>

Function passed to onRenderProcessGone is called with a SyntheticEvent wrapping a nativeEvent with these properties:

didCrash

onMessage<!-- Link generated with jump2header -->

Function that is invoked when the webview calls window.ReactNativeWebView.postMessage. Setting this property will inject this global into your webview.

window.ReactNativeWebView.postMessage accepts one argument, data, which will be available on the event object, event.nativeEvent.data. data must be a string.

TypeRequired
functionNo

To learn more, read the Communicating between JS and Native guide.


onNavigationStateChange<!-- Link generated with jump2header -->

Function that is invoked when the WebView loading starts or ends.

TypeRequired
functionNo

Example:

<WebView
  source={{ uri: 'https://reactnative.dev' }}
  onNavigationStateChange={(navState) => {
    // Keep track of going back navigation within component
    this.canGoBack = navState.canGoBack;
  }}
/>

The navState object includes these properties:

canGoBack
canGoForward
loading
navigationType (iOS only)
target
title
url

onContentProcessDidTerminate<!-- Link generated with jump2header -->

Function that is invoked when the WebView content process is terminated.

TypeRequiredPlatform
functionNoiOS and macOS WKWebView

Example:

<WebView
  source={{ uri: 'https://reactnative.dev' }}
  onContentProcessDidTerminate={(syntheticEvent) => {
    const { nativeEvent } = syntheticEvent;
    console.warn('Content process terminated, reloading', nativeEvent);
    this.refs.webview.reload();
  }}
/>

Function passed to onContentProcessDidTerminate is called with a SyntheticEvent wrapping a nativeEvent with these properties:

canGoBack
canGoForward
loading
target
title
url

onScroll<!-- Link generated with jump2header -->

Function that is invoked when the scroll event is fired in the WebView.

TypeRequiredPlatform
functionNoiOS, macOS, Android, Windows

Example:

<Webview
  source={{ uri: 'https://reactnative.dev' }}
  onScroll={syntheticEvent => {
    const { contentOffset } = syntheticEvent.nativeEvent
    console.table(contentOffset)
  }}
/>

Function passed to onScroll is called with a SyntheticEvent wrapping a nativeEvent with these properties:

contentInset
contentOffset
contentSize
layoutMeasurement
velocity
zoomScale

originWhitelist<!-- Link generated with jump2header -->

List of origin strings to allow being navigated to. The strings allow wildcards and get matched against just the origin (not the full URL). If the user taps to navigate to a new page but the new page is not in this whitelist, the URL will be handled by the OS. The default whitelisted origins are "http://" and "https://".

TypeRequiredPlatform
array of stringsNoiOS, Android, macOS

Example:

//only allow URIs that begin with https:// or git://
<WebView
  source={{ uri: 'https://reactnative.dev' }}
  originWhitelist={['https://*', 'git://*']}
/>

renderError<!-- Link generated with jump2header -->

Function that returns a view to show if there's an error.

TypeRequiredPlatform
functionNoiOS, Android, macOS

Example:

<WebView
  source={{ uri: 'https://reactnative.dev' }}
  renderError={(errorName) => <Error name={errorName} />}
/>

The function passed to renderError will be called with the name of the error


renderLoading<!-- Link generated with jump2header -->

Function that returns a loading indicator. The startInLoadingState prop must be set to true in order to use this prop.

TypeRequiredPlatform
functionNoiOS, Android, macOS

Example:

<WebView
  source={{ uri: 'https://reactnative.dev' }}
  startInLoadingState={true}
  renderLoading={() => <Loading />}
/>

scalesPageToFit<!-- Link generated with jump2header -->

Boolean that controls whether the web content is scaled to fit the view and enables the user to change the scale. The default value is true.

TypeRequiredPlatform
boolNoAndroid

onShouldStartLoadWithRequest<!-- Link generated with jump2header -->

Function that allows custom handling of any web view requests. Return true from the function to continue loading the request and false to stop loading.

On Android, is not called on the first load.

TypeRequiredPlatform
functionNoiOS, Android, macOS

Example:

<WebView
  source={{ uri: 'https://reactnative.dev' }}
  onShouldStartLoadWithRequest={(request) => {
    // Only allow navigating within this website
    return request.url.startsWith('https://reactnative.dev');
  }}
/>

The request object includes these properties:

title
url
loading
target
canGoBack
canGoForward
lockIdentifier
mainDocumentURL (iOS only)
navigationType (iOS only)
isTopFrame (iOS only)

startInLoadingState<!-- Link generated with jump2header -->

Boolean value that forces the WebView to show the loading view on the first load. This prop must be set to true in order for the renderLoading prop to work.

TypeRequiredPlatform
boolNoiOS, Android, macOS

style<!-- Link generated with jump2header -->

A style object that allow you to customize the WebView style. Please note that there are default styles (example: you need to add flex: 0 to the style if you want to use height property).

TypeRequired
styleNo

Example:

<WebView
  source={{ uri: 'https://reactnative.dev' }}
  style={{ marginTop: 20 }}
/>

containerStyle<!-- Link generated with jump2header -->

A style object that allow you to customize the WebView container style. Please note that there are default styles (example: you need to add flex: 0 to the style if you want to use height property).

TypeRequired
styleNo

Example:

<WebView
  source={{ uri: 'https://reactnative.dev' }}
  containerStyle={{ marginTop: 20 }}
/>

decelerationRate<!-- Link generated with jump2header -->

A floating-point number that determines how quickly the scroll view decelerates after the user lifts their finger. You may also use the string shortcuts "normal" and "fast" which match the underlying iOS settings for UIScrollViewDecelerationRateNormal and UIScrollViewDecelerationRateFast respectively:

  • normal: 0.998
  • fast: 0.99 (the default for iOS web view)
TypeRequiredPlatform
numberNoiOS

domStorageEnabled<!-- Link generated with jump2header -->

Boolean value to control whether DOM Storage is enabled. Used only in Android.

TypeRequiredPlatform
boolNoAndroid

javaScriptEnabled<!-- Link generated with jump2header -->

Boolean value to enable JavaScript in the WebView. The default value is true.

TypeRequired
boolNo

javaScriptCanOpenWindowsAutomatically<!-- Link generated with jump2header -->

A Boolean value indicating whether JavaScript can open windows without user interaction. The default value is false.

TypeRequired
boolNo

androidHardwareAccelerationDisabled<!-- Link generated with jump2header -->

Deprecated. Use the androidLayerType prop instead.

TypeRequiredPlatform
boolNoAndroid

androidLayerType<!-- Link generated with jump2header -->

Specifies the layer type.

Possible values for androidLayerType are:

  • none (default) - The view does not have a layer.
  • software - The view has a software layer. A software layer is backed by a bitmap and causes the view to be rendered using Android's software rendering pipeline, even if hardware acceleration is enabled.
  • hardware - The view has a hardware layer. A hardware layer is backed by a hardware specific texture and causes the view to be rendered using Android's hardware rendering pipeline, but only if hardware acceleration is turned on for the view hierarchy.

Avoid setting both androidLayerType and androidHardwareAccelerationDisabled props at the same time, as this may cause undefined behaviour.

TypeRequiredPlatform
stringNoAndroid

mixedContentMode<!-- Link generated with jump2header -->

Specifies the mixed content mode. i.e WebView will allow a secure origin to load content from any other origin.

Possible values for mixedContentMode are:

  • never (default) - WebView will not allow a secure origin to load content from an insecure origin.
  • always - WebView will allow a secure origin to load content from any other origin, even if that origin is insecure.
  • compatibility - WebView will attempt to be compatible with the approach of a modern web browser with regard to mixed content.
TypeRequiredPlatform
stringNoAndroid

thirdPartyCookiesEnabled<!-- Link generated with jump2header -->

Boolean value to enable third party cookies in the WebView. Used on Android Lollipop and above only as third party cookies are enabled by default on Android Kitkat and below and on iOS. The default value is true. For more on cookies, read the Guide

TypeRequiredPlatform
boolNoAndroid

userAgent<!-- Link generated with jump2header -->

Sets the user-agent for the WebView.

TypeRequiredPlatform
stringNoiOS, Android, macOS

applicationNameForUserAgent<!-- Link generated with jump2header -->

Append to the existing user-agent. Setting userAgent will override this.

TypeRequiredPlatform
stringNoiOS, Android, macOS
<WebView
  source={{ uri: 'https://reactnative.dev' }}
  applicationNameForUserAgent={'DemoApp/1.1.0'}
/>
// Resulting User-Agent will look like:
// Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 8.1.0; Android SDK built for x86 Build/OSM1.180201.021; wv) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/4.0 Chrome/61.0.3163.98 Mobile Safari/537.36 DemoApp/1.1.0
// Mozilla/5.0 (iPhone; CPU iPhone OS 12_2 like Mac OS X) AppleWebKit/605.1.15 (KHTML, like Gecko) Mobile/15E148 DemoApp/1.1.0

allowsFullscreenVideo<!-- Link generated with jump2header -->

Boolean that determines whether videos are allowed to be played in fullscreen. The default value is false.

TypeRequiredPlatform
boolNoAndroid

allowsInlineMediaPlayback<!-- Link generated with jump2header -->

Boolean that determines whether HTML5 videos play inline or use the native full-screen controller. The default value is false.

NOTE

In order for video to play inline, not only does this property need to be set to true, but the video element in the HTML document must also include the webkit-playsinline attribute.

TypeRequiredPlatform
boolNoiOS

bounces<!-- Link generated with jump2header -->

Boolean value that determines whether the web view bounces when it reaches the edge of the content. The default value is true.

TypeRequiredPlatform
boolNoiOS

overScrollMode<!-- Link generated with jump2header -->

Specifies the over scroll mode.

Possible values for overScrollMode are:

  • always (default) - Always allow a user to over-scroll this view, provided it is a view that can scroll.
  • content - Allow a user to over-scroll this view only if the content is large enough to meaningfully scroll, provided it is a view that can scroll.
  • never - Never allow a user to over-scroll this view.
TypeRequiredPlatform
stringNoAndroid

contentInset<!-- Link generated with jump2header -->

The amount by which the web view content is inset from the edges of the scroll view. Defaults to {top: 0, left: 0, bottom: 0, right: 0}.

TypeRequiredPlatform
object: {top: number, left: number, bottom: number, right: number}NoiOS

contentInsetAdjustmentBehavior<!-- Link generated with jump2header -->

This property specifies how the safe area insets are used to modify the content area of the scroll view. The default value of this property is "never". Available on iOS 11 and later. Defaults to never.

Possible values:

  • automatic
  • scrollableAxes
  • never
  • always
TypeRequiredPlatform
stringNoiOS

contentMode<!-- Link generated with jump2header -->

Controls the type of content to load. Available on iOS 13 and later. Defaults to recommended, which loads mobile content on iPhone & iPad Mini but desktop content on larger iPads.

See Introducing Desktop-class Browsing on iPad for more.

Possible values:

  • recommended
  • mobile
  • desktop
TypeRequiredPlatform
stringNoiOS

dataDetectorTypes<!-- Link generated with jump2header -->

Determines the types of data converted to clickable URLs in the web view's content. By default only phone numbers are detected.

You can provide one type or an array of many types.

Possible values for dataDetectorTypes are:

  • phoneNumber
  • link
  • address
  • calendarEvent
  • none
  • all
  • trackingNumber
  • flightNumber
  • lookupSuggestion
TypeRequiredPlatform
string, or arrayNoiOS

scrollEnabled<!-- Link generated with jump2header -->

Boolean value that determines whether scrolling is enabled in the WebView. The default value is true. Setting this to false will prevent the webview from moving the document body when the keyboard appears over an input.

TypeRequiredPlatform
boolNoiOS and macOS

nestedScrollEnabled

Boolean value that determines whether scrolling is possible in the WebView when used inside a ScrollView on Android. The default value is false.

Setting this to true will prevent the ScrollView to scroll when scrolling from inside the WebView.

TypeRequiredPlatform
boolNoAndroid

setBuiltInZoomControls<!-- Link generated with jump2header -->

Sets whether the WebView should use its built-in zoom mechanisms. The default value is true. Setting this to false will prevent the use of a pinch gesture to control zooming.

TypeRequiredPlatform
boolNoAndroid

setDisplayZoomControls<!-- Link generated with jump2header -->

Sets whether the WebView should display on-screen zoom controls when using the built-in zoom mechanisms (see setBuiltInZoomControls). The default value is false.

TypeRequiredPlatform
boolNoAndroid

directionalLockEnabled<!-- Link generated with jump2header -->

A Boolean value that determines whether scrolling is disabled in a particular direction.
The default value is true.

TypeRequiredPlatform
boolNoiOS

showsHorizontalScrollIndicator<!-- Link generated with jump2header -->

Boolean value that determines whether a horizontal scroll indicator is shown in the WebView. The default value is true.

TypeRequiredPlatform
boolNoiOS, Android, macOS

showsVerticalScrollIndicator<!-- Link generated with jump2header -->

Boolean value that determines whether a vertical scroll indicator is shown in the WebView. The default value is true.

TypeRequiredPlatform
boolNoiOS, Android, macOS

geolocationEnabled<!-- Link generated with jump2header -->

Set whether Geolocation is enabled in the WebView. The default value is false. Used only in Android.

TypeRequiredPlatform
boolNoAndroid

allowFileAccessFromFileURLs<!-- Link generated with jump2header -->

Boolean that sets whether JavaScript running in the context of a file scheme URL should be allowed to access content from other file scheme URLs. The default value is false.

TypeRequiredPlatform
boolNoiOS, Android, macOS

allowUniversalAccessFromFileURLs<!-- Link generated with jump2header -->

Boolean that sets whether JavaScript running in the context of a file scheme URL should be allowed to access content from any origin. Including accessing content from other file scheme URLs. The default value is false.

TypeRequiredPlatform
boolNoiOS, Android, macOS

allowingReadAccessToURL<!-- Link generated with jump2header -->

A String value that indicates which URLs the WebView's file can then reference in scripts, AJAX requests, and CSS imports. This is only used in for WebViews that are loaded with a source.uri set to a 'file://' URL. If not provided, the default is to only allow read access to the URL provided in source.uri itself.

TypeRequiredPlatform
stringNoiOS and macOS

url<!-- Link generated with jump2header -->

Deprecated. Use the source prop instead.

TypeRequired
stringNo

html<!-- Link generated with jump2header -->

Deprecated. Use the source prop instead.

TypeRequired
stringNo

keyboardDisplayRequiresUserAction<!-- Link generated with jump2header -->

If false, web content can programmatically display the keyboard. The default value is true.

TypeRequiredPlatform
booleanNoiOS

hideKeyboardAccessoryView<!-- Link generated with jump2header -->

If true, this will hide the keyboard accessory view (< > and Done).

TypeRequiredPlatform
booleanNoiOS

allowsBackForwardNavigationGestures<!-- Link generated with jump2header -->

If true, this will be able horizontal swipe gestures. The default value is false.

TypeRequiredPlatform
booleanNoiOS and macOS

incognito<!-- Link generated with jump2header -->

Does not store any data within the lifetime of the WebView.

TypeRequiredPlatform
booleanNoiOS, Android, macOS

allowFileAccess<!-- Link generated with jump2header -->

If true, this will allow access to the file system via file:// URI's. The default value is false.

TypeRequiredPlatform
booleanNoAndroid

saveFormDataDisabled<!-- Link generated with jump2header -->

Sets whether the WebView should disable saving form data. The default value is false. This function does not have any effect from Android API level 26 onwards as there is an Autofill feature which stores form data.

TypeRequiredPlatform
booleanNoAndroid

cacheEnabled<!-- Link generated with jump2header -->

Sets whether WebView should use browser caching.

TypeRequiredDefaultPlatform
booleanNotrueiOS, Android, macOS

cacheMode<!-- Link generated with jump2header -->

Overrides the way the cache is used. The way the cache is used is based on the navigation type. For a normal page load, the cache is checked and content is re-validated as needed. When navigating back, content is not revalidated, instead the content is just retrieved from the cache. This property allows the client to override this behavior.

Possible values are:

  • LOAD_DEFAULT - Default cache usage mode. If the navigation type doesn't impose any specific behavior, use cached resources when they are available and not expired, otherwise load resources from the network.
  • LOAD_CACHE_ELSE_NETWORK - Use cached resources when they are available, even if they have expired. Otherwise load resources from the network.
  • LOAD_NO_CACHE - Don't use the cache, load from the network.
  • LOAD_CACHE_ONLY - Don't use the network, load from the cache.
TypeRequiredDefaultPlatform
stringNoLOAD_DEFAULTAndroid

pagingEnabled<!-- Link generated with jump2header -->

If the value of this property is true, the scroll view stops on multiples of the scroll view’s bounds when the user scrolls. The default value is false.

TypeRequiredPlatform
booleanNoiOS

allowsLinkPreview<!-- Link generated with jump2header -->

A Boolean value that determines whether pressing on a link displays a preview of the destination for the link. In iOS this property is available on devices that support 3D Touch. In iOS 10 and later, the default value is true; before that, the default value is false.

TypeRequiredPlatform
booleanNoiOS and macOS

sharedCookiesEnabled<!-- Link generated with jump2header -->

Set true if shared cookies from [NSHTTPCookieStorage sharedHTTPCookieStorage] should used for every load request in the WebView. The default value is false. For more on cookies, read the Guide

TypeRequiredPlatform
booleanNoiOS and macOS

textZoom<!-- Link generated with jump2header -->

If the user has set a custom font size in the Android system, an undesirable scale of the site interface in WebView occurs.

When setting the standard textZoom (100) parameter size, this undesirable effect disappears.

TypeRequiredPlatform
numberNoAndroid

Example:

<WebView textZoom={100} />


pullToRefreshEnabled<!-- Link generated with jump2header -->

Boolean value that determines whether a pull to refresh gesture is available in the WebView. The default value is false. If true, sets bounces automatically to true.

TypeRequiredPlatform
booleanNoiOS

ignoreSilentHardwareSwitch<!-- Link generated with jump2header -->

(ios only)

When set to true the hardware silent switch is ignored. Default: false

TypeRequiredPlatform
booleanNoiOS

onFileDownload<!-- Link generated with jump2header -->

This property is iOS-only.

Function that is invoked when the client needs to download a file.

iOS 13+ only: If the webview navigates to a URL that results in an HTTP
response with a Content-Disposition header 'attachment...', then
this will be called.

iOS 8+: If the MIME type indicates that the content is not renderable by the
webview, that will also cause this to be called. On iOS versions before 13,
this is the only condition that will cause this function to be called.

The application will need to provide its own code to actually download
the file.

If not provided, the default is to let the webview try to render the file.

Example:

<WebView
  source={{ uri: 'https://reactnative.dev' }}
  onFileDownload={({ nativeEvent: { downloadUrl } }) => {
    // You use downloadUrl which is a string to download files however you want.
  }}
/>
TypeRequiredPlatform
functionNoiOS

limitsNavigationsToAppBoundDomains<!-- Link generated with jump2header -->

If true indicates to WebKit that a WKWebView will only navigate to app-bound domains. Only applicable for iOS 14 or greater.

Once set, any attempt to navigate away from an app-bound domain will fail with the error “App-bound domain failure.”
Applications can specify up to 10 “app-bound” domains using a new Info.plist key WKAppBoundDomains. For more information see App-Bound Domains.

TypeRequiredPlatform
booleanNoiOS

Example:

<WebView limitsNavigationsToAppBoundDomains={true} />

mediaCapturePermissionGrantType

This property specifies how to handle media capture permission requests. Defaults to prompt, resulting in the user being prompted repeatedly. Available on iOS 15 and later.

Possible values:

  • grantIfSameHostElsePrompt: If the security origin's host of the permission request equals the host of the WebView's current URL, the permission is granted if it has been granted before. Otherwise, the user gets prompted.
  • grantIfSameHostElseDeny: If the security origin's host of the permission request equals the host of the WebView's current URL, the permission is granted if it has been granted before. Otherwise, it gets denied.
  • deny
  • grant: The permission is granted if it has been granted before.
  • prompt

Note that a grant may still result in a prompt, for example if the user has never been prompted for the permission before.

TypeRequiredPlatform
stringNoiOS

Example:

<WebView mediaCapturePermissionGrantType={'grantIfSameHostElsePrompt'} />

autoManageStatusBarEnabled

If set to true, the status bar will be automatically hidden/shown by WebView, specifically when full screen video is being watched. If false, WebView will not manage the status bar at all. The default value is true.

TypeRequiredPlatform
booleanNoiOS

Example:

<WebView autoManageStatusBarEnabled={false} />

setSupportMultipleWindows

Sets whether the WebView supports multiple windows. See Android documentation') for more information.
Setting this to false can expose the application to this vulnerability allowing a malicious iframe to escape into the top layer DOM.

TypeRequiredDefaultPlatform
booleanNotrueAndroid

Example:

<WebView setSupportMultipleWindows={false} />

enableApplePay

A Boolean value which, when set to true, WebView will be rendered with Apple Pay support. Once set, websites will be able to invoke Apple Pay from React Native Webview.
This comes with a cost features like injectJavaScript, html5 History, sharedCookiesEnabled, injectedJavaScript, injectedJavaScriptBeforeContentLoaded will not work See Apple Pay Release Note.

If you are required to send message to App , webpage has to explicitly call webkit message handler and receive it on onMessage handler on react native side

window.webkit.messageHandlers.ReactNativeWebView.postMessage("hello apple pay")
TypeRequiredDefaultPlatform
booleanNofalseiOS

Example:

<WebView enableApplePay={true} />

forceDarkOn

Configuring Dark Theme
NOTE : The force dark setting is not persistent. You must call the static method every time your app process is started.

NOTE : The change from day<->night mode is a configuration change so by default the activity will be restarted and pickup the new values to apply the theme. Take care when overriding this default behavior to ensure this method is still called when changes are made.

TypeRequiredPlatform
booleanNoAndroid

Example:

<WebView forceDarkOn={false} />

menuItems

An array of custom menu item objects that will be appended to the UIMenu that appears when selecting text (will appear after 'Copy' and 'Share...'). Used in tandem with onCustomMenuSelection

Example:

<WebView menuItems={[{ label: 'Tweet', key: 'tweet' }, { label: 'Save for later', key: 'saveForLater' }]} />

onCustomMenuSelection

Function called when a custom menu item is selected. It receives a Native event, which includes three custom keys: label, key and selectedText.

<WebView 
  menuItems={[{ label: 'Tweet', key: 'tweet' }, { label: 'Save for later', key: 'saveForLater' }]}
  onCustomMenuSelection={(webViewEvent) => {
    const { label } = webViewEvent.nativeEvent; // The name of the menu item, i.e. 'Tweet'
    const { key } = webViewEvent.nativeEvent; // The key of the menu item, i.e. 'tweet'
    const { selectedText } = webViewEvent.nativeEvent; // Text highlighted
  }}
/>

basicAuthCredential

An object that specifies the credentials of a user to be used for basic authentication.

  • username (string) - A username used for basic authentication.
  • password (string) - A password used for basic authentication.
TypeRequired
objectNo

minimumFontSize

Android enforces a minimum font size based on this value. A non-negative integer between 1 and 72. Any number outside the specified range will be pinned. Default value is 8. If you are using smaller font sizes and are having trouble fitting the whole window onto one screen, try setting this to a smaller value.

TypeRequiredPlatform
numberNoAndroid

Example:

<WebView minimumFontSize={1} />

Methods

goForward()<!-- Link generated with jump2header -->

goForward();

Go forward one page in the web view's history.

goBack()<!-- Link generated with jump2header -->

goBack();

Go back one page in the web view's history.

reload()<!-- Link generated with jump2header -->

reload();

Reloads the current page.

stopLoading()<!-- Link generated with jump2header -->

stopLoading();

Stop loading the current page.

injectJavaScript(str)<!-- Link generated with jump2header -->

injectJavaScript('... javascript string ...');

Executes the JavaScript string.

To learn more, read the Communicating between JS and Native guide.

requestFocus()<!-- Link generated with jump2header -->

requestFocus();

Request the webView to ask for focus. (People working on TV apps might want having a look at this!)

postMessage(str)<!-- Link generated with jump2header -->

postMessage('message');

Post a message to WebView, handled by onMessage.

clearFormData()<!-- Link generated with jump2header -->

(android only)

clearFormData();

Removes the autocomplete popup from the currently focused form field, if present. developer.android.com reference

clearCache(bool)<!-- Link generated with jump2header -->

(android only)

Clears the resource cache. Note that the cache is per-application, so this will clear the cache for all WebViews used. developer.android.com reference

clearHistory()<!-- Link generated with jump2header -->

(android only)

clearHistory();

Tells this WebView to clear its internal back/forward list. developer.android.com reference

Other Docs

Also check out our Getting Started Guide and In-Depth Guide.

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